#andy kagan
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warpedhound · 3 months ago
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Some more Inglourious Dogs!
Andy Kagan - Silken Windhound
Gerold Hirschberg - American Staffordshire Terrier
Omar Ulmer - American English Coonhound
Smithson Utivich - Chinook
Hugo Stiglitz - Hanover Hound
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davidbrussat · 1 year ago
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Can high court ban copying?
Photo by Lynn Goldsmith of Prince, left; art taken from it by Andy Warhol, right. (Business Insider) The U.S. Supreme Court ruled the other day in a decision about art that could have a negative influence on classical architecture. The 7-2 decision in a case involving the art (I use the term out of politeness) of Andy Warhol, considered the age-old question of when copying earlier art is by…
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wilwheaton · 11 days ago
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Trump met with Blue Origin chief executive officer David Limp and vice-president of government relations Megan Mitchell, the Associated Press reported. Meanwhile, CNN reported that the Amazon CEO, Andy Jassy, had also recently reached out to speak with the former president by phone. Those reported overtures were eviscerated by Washington Post editor-at-large and longtime columnist Robert Kagan, who resigned on Friday. On Saturday, he argued that the meeting Blue Origin executives had with Trump would not have taken place if the Post had endorsed the Democratic vice-president as it planned. “Trump waited to make sure that Bezos did what he said he was going to do – and then met with the Blue Origin people,” Kagan told the Daily Beast on Saturday. “Which tells us that there was an actual deal made, meaning that Bezos communicated, or through his people, communicated directly with Trump, and they set up this quid pro quo.”
Bezos faces criticism after executives met with Trump on day of Post’s non-endorsement
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earlgreytea68 · 1 year ago
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Notes on the Andy Warhol Decision
Sometimes people ask me about big fair use decisions that come down, but nobody really asked me about this one, which made me wonder if everyone in fandom just collectively shrugged at it, which, I don't blame you, tbh.
I have to confess that I didn't read the decision when it came out because sometimes I just don't feel like it, but I have now read it and if anyone was curious about what it is, I figured I'd write up a little something.
Here's the deal: Lynn Goldsmith was a photographer, largely of icons of music, who took a photograph of Prince many years ago. Also many years ago, Vanity Fair wanted Andy Warhol to make an Andy Warhol print of Prince (really no other way to describe the print, it's just the Andy Warhol style). Andy Warhol wanted to start with a reference photo, so Vanity Fair contacted Goldsmith and licensed her photo of Prince for use. The terms of the license basically just said that Vanity Fair could only use the photo the one time.
Fast-forward to Prince dying and Vanity Fair runs ANOTHER Andy Warhol image of Prince based on the Goldsmith photo, because it turned out Andy Warhol made a bunch of prints based on the photo which Goldsmith didn't know about. Now the license didn't cover these other prints and uses, because by its terms it was very limited. So Goldsmith called up the Andy Warhol Foundation and was like, "Yo, the license didn't cover this, so you are infringing on my copyright in my photograph." (This is the effect of not being covered by a license.) And the Andy Warhol Foundation was basically like, "Nuh-uh," and they went to court and asked a court to say that they weren't infringing Goldsmith's copyright and Goldsmith is wrong SO THERE! (This is honestly basically what a declaratory judgment is ["You're wrong, SO THERE!"] and please use this definition if anyone ever asks you what a declaratory judgment is.)
Here is the photo at issue and the Andy Warhol print of it:
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Okay, so I think you can see the issue in the case pretty clearly, right? Like, those two things look very like each other, I think everyone would agree.
Here's the problem with this case: I don't actually think it's really a fair use case and it annoys me that that's where we ended up. Because fair use is a DEFENSE to copyright infringement. What that means is that there has to be copyright infringement first. Copyright infringement means that the sued-upon work is substantially similar to the first work in something that is copyrightable (original to that creator). Fair use is only relevant once a court has decided you've created something substantially similar to something that someone else owns. Courts often just skip straight to fair use, though, which is a VERY ANNOYING HABIT because it muddies everything up, and the parties complicated it here in this case by only appealing one very narrow issue: Is the Andy Warhol print transformative? Which is one of the fair use factors.
Because that was the only issue before the Supreme Court, that's the only issue the Supreme Court decided (this is technically what the Supreme Court is supposed to do but like most things Supreme Court these days, one never knows what the Supreme Court might do). But it irritates me because I'm not sure this actually IS copyright infringement. I think it seems substantially similar, probably, but I'm not sure it's similar in anything that is COPYRIGHTABLE by Goldsmith, meaning anything that Goldsmith can own. By which I mean, maybe these two images are only similar because they both look like Prince, and nobody can own what Prince looks like (not even Prince). I think this is an interesting point for debate and I could see it coming out either way but we get zero discussion of this because it's not what the parties asked for analysis on. And that's annoying because there's a Kagan dissent in this case (Kagan disagreed with the majority opinion) that is basically all THIS DECISION WILL DESTROY ALL CREATIVITY, EVERYTHING WILL NOW BE COPYRIGHT INFRINGING, and I get where Kagan is coming from but that's only because this decision didn't actually get to decide copyright infringement. Like, it starts from this assumption that this is infringing unless fair use saves it, and then the majority doesn't let fair use save it, and so the dissent is like, THEREFORE EVERYTHING IS GOING TO BE INFRINGING. But the analysis is in the wrong spot here! Anyway, I hope that makes sense, I'm a little in the weeds here.
The opinion of the Supreme Court was that the Andy Warhol print was not transformative, which is a big deal word in fair use law. Basically, if you are found to be transformative, you win your fair use case. And if you're not transformative, you don't always lose but you have a greater chance of losing. So a lot of the energy in a fair use case is around this transformativeness analysis (this is why AO3's parent org is called the Organization for Transformative Works).
What the Supreme Court basically says is that the first factor (which we have shortened to transformativeness) is "the purpose and character of the use." The Supreme Court says basically that there are two parts to this, as you can see: purpose and character. So it seems like Andy Warhol has changed up the original photograph and so maybe has a different message (art critics argued this vociferously) but the purpose of the Andy Warhol print in this context was the same as the purpose of the original photograph. In other words, this is not a case about this Andy Warhol print in a museum. This is a case about this Andy Warhol print being used by a magazine for the same purpose that the magazine would have licensed Goldsmith's original photo: to illustrate an article about Prince. This made all the difference to the Supreme Court.
A lot of the commentary about this case found this to be an outrageous conclusion for some reason. I'm not bothered by it, but I suspect that's because I come from fandom circles. To me, I am not confused by the idea that my fanfiction is transformative if non-commercial, but not transformative if its purpose shifts to be the same purpose as the original (to make money). I mean, I'm not entirely sure I agree that it would automatically be infringing if turned commercial, but I get why the different purpose makes a difference to my analysis of what's happening there. So I was a little bewildered by people who found it ridiculous to conclude that a use could be fair use for one purpose and not fair use for another purpose. I'm okay with that. I don't think it's destructive of fair use to say that, Idk. It's maybe a little destructive of commercial fair use, and that might grow to be problematic, but I don't think the opinion is attempting to be that broad. Although it could be broadly read. I just think the opinion is meant to say "don't forget that it's not just about the new message, it's also about the purpose that message is being used for, and those two things need to be balanced." At least, that's what I think it's saying. It's not just what the work is, but also how the work is being used.
One thing I have to say and that I have long thought is that copyright law and trademark law and many other types of law tie themselves into knots to protect Andy Warhol, and I feel like this is the first opinion I've read that...doesn't. But, look, this case would not be where it is today if the Andy Warhol print didn't so very obviously use the Goldsmith photo, and this case also would not be where it is today if the person using the photo hadn't been Andy Warhol. Like, I can't shake the idea that if any other average human had taken the Goldsmith photo, done that to it, and sold it to Vanity Fair, courts would have found this an easy infringement case, but because it was Andy Warhol it made courts uncomfortable to say that. The opinion that the Supreme Court affirmed (the Second Circuit opinion all of this) said basically that: We cannot have an Andy Warhol exception to copyright law. Andy Warhol could have used the photo for inspiration, for reference for what Prince looked like, to get ideas, and still come up with something that looked completely different (even if it still looked like Prince - there are a million photos of Prince that are all different even though they all look like Prince), and we wouldn't have a case here.
I just think about this case as compared to "Oh, the Places You'll Boldly Go," a case in which people took the Dr. Seuss book "Oh, the Places You'll Go" and remade it for Star Trek. They kept the basic message of the book (a problem for transformativeness analysis) but they changed all the artwork to be about Star Trek (although keeping the Dr. Seuss "style," as distinct as Andy Warhol's) and they also changed the words to be about Star Trek, while keeping the distinctive Dr. Seuss "style" there, too. You can have the book read to you here. Anyway, while agreeing that no one can own a particular "style," the appellate court in the case (the Ninth Circuit) was like, "This is not transformative, this is copyright infringement and not fair use." And I'm not saying that decision's wrong, but if something could be changed that much and not be considered to be fair use, to me it makes sense that the Andy Warhol print also wouldn't be fair use, Idk.
ANYWAY. These are my musings! Lots of people disagree about the outcome of this case and what it means! I think there wasn't a huge fan ripple reaction from it because I don't think it means much of anything in terms of fair use as applied to fandom. Again, I think it's a much bigger deal in the commercial fair use world, which frankly has always been a complicated mess. (Also it revives the parody/satire distinction, which is nonsensical, but no reason to get into that now lol.)
You can read the opinion for yourself, if you're interested, here.
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metabolizemotions · 1 year ago
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(5/5) Cristina, Elena, Bailey, Carina, Roe v. Wade - the progression and regression of women's rights
Notes: in tags of that.
(forgot about spoiler feature. edited to shorten)
My favorite character on GA is Cristina. In some ways, she reminds me of Maya. 
I love what Shonda Rhimes said of her: 
"I leaned into Cristina, wrote her more eloquently, colored her more brightly, drew outside her lines. Let her do and think and live in ways that voiced my dreams. She did not want to get married. She had a genius that she chased. She loved her work. I gave her a strident desire to not have children because while I adore children, I wanted to watch her fight that feminist battle and win." 
I think Cristina won in a way that Elena Herrera wasn’t allowed to.  
Elena didn’t have the full agency of her own body and her own life to pursue her passion. I thought her SA gave another perspective as to why she left. I found it weird when it was first revealed that she was alive. But she was deeply traumatized and felt trapped and helpless. I don’t remember the specifics regarding Pruitt, but this storyline shows how not all women want to be mothers, but society tells them that it’s not a question of if but when. She didn’t want to be a mum but was somehow forced to be one if she didn’t want to be ostracized.  
Incidentally Bailey’s clinic is named Elena Bailey Memorial Clinic for Reproductive Health after her mum, whom she had a complicated relationship with, but fought hard for her opportunities and freedom. Like how Elena Herrera did whatever she could to teach Andy to protect herself. Andy later understood that her mum leaving might have been better than staying and being resentful and made everyone unhappy. But it did not mean Elena didn’t love her in her own way. 
Another coincidence is that Justice Elena Kagan was one of the three who voted to uphold Roe v. Wade: 
Justices Breyer, Kagan and Sotomayor warned overturning Roe v. Wade would threaten other high court decisions in favor of gay rights and even potentially contraception.
The majority “eliminates a 50-year-old constitutional right that safeguards women’s freedom and equal station," according to their dissent. "It breaches a core rule-of-law principle, designed to promote constancy in the law. In doing all of that, it places in jeopardy other rights, from contraception to same-sex intimacy and marriage. And finally, it undermines the Court’s legitimacy.”
The clinic storyline is so important in today’s climate. Carina is such an important character with the intersection of her identities as an OB/GYN, a woman who wants to experience childbirth, and a married queer woman. Her rights to continue her passion as a doctor to help women, her rights with regards to her own body, her rights to be married to a woman are in constant jeopardy. 
That is why I am so mad about 5b, and whenever Carina's character is reduced to a hormonal woman, a sexy Italian, a wife, or a character used to serve the others' narratives. Sp*rmgate was a total insult of not just Carina but Maya, on their intelligence in their choices and their rights as a queer married couple - their marriage and their legal custody of their own child. All these written against backdrop of the real-life political climate was inexcusable.
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fictionkinfessions · 1 year ago
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went back and rewatched my source again today. jeezuz, some of my boys were really just. kids. i was closest with omar, and i tended to tease him a lot, but like, hirschberg? sakowitz?? kagan??? shit, andy looks like a fuckin’ twelve year old with how lanky n awkward he is in the vet scene!
…alright, am i exaggerating because i was damn near thirty and his direct commanding officer so i felt kinda like his dad despite knowing it would bite me in the ass to get too attached, maybe (yes). but the point stands.
-donny donowitz (fictive)
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protoslacker · 1 year ago
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But reading the Kagan/Sotomayor back-and-forth has hit home to me that it’s not going to help the creative industries in navigating this perilous terrain if they remain completely attached to an automatic romanticization of Warhol-ian appropriation. It might actually be useful to think in a nuanced way about how the Warhol of 1964 is different than the Warhol of 1984 if we are going to find a way through the world of 2024.
Ben Davis at art, law. Why Andy Warhol’s ‘Prince’ Is Actually Bad, and the Warhol Foundation v. Goldsmith Decision Is Actually Good
We need to reboot the arguments we make about appropriation art
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mediamixs · 5 months ago
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They Will Kill You:  a chilling horror experience 
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The upcoming horror movie They Will Kill You marks the inaugural production from Nocturna, a horror label launched by Skydance and the filmmaking duo Andy and Barbara Muschietti. The film is set to star Zazie Beetz, known for her roles in "Joker" and "Deadpool 2, in the lead role. The story follows a woman who answers a help-wanted ad to become a housekeeper in a mysterious high-rise in New York City. Unbeknownst to her, she is entering a community that has experienced a series of unexplained disappearances. The film is written by Kirill Sokolov and Alex Litvak, with Sokolov set to direct. Sokolov is known for his dark sense of humor, which will likely add a unique tone to the movie.
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The film is produced by David Ellison, Dana Goldberg, Don Granger, the Muschiettis, and Dan Kagan, along with Nocturna Co-Heads of Film Russell Ackerman and John Schoenfelder. Nocturna aims to produce high-quality, genre features for global audiences in both theatrical and streaming formats, with the goal of releasing two films per year. The Muschiettis, known for their work on the "It" franchise, have a first-look deal with Warner Bros. and are currently working on the HBO Max prequel series "Welcome to Derry." Andy Muschietti is also set to direct "Batman: Brave and the Bold".Zazie Beetz is represented by Entertainment 360, WME, and Sloan Offer Weber Dern. The film is expected to be a chilling horror experience that will keep audiences on the edge of their seats.
According to the search results, the Muschiettis want to focus on producing high-quality, genre features for global audiences with Nocturna, their new horror label in partnership with Skydance. Specifically, the Muschiettis stated that "under this label, we are excited to deliver the full range of emotions that our movies pack: Heart, humor and horror". This suggests they aim to create horror films that blend different tones and emotions, rather than just pure scares. The first project from Nocturna, "They Will Kill You," is described as a horror feature "laced with the black humor that is [director Kirill] Sokolov's trademark". This indicates the Muschiettis want to explore horror with a unique, darkly comedic sensibility. Additionally, Nocturna is aiming to produce two films per year, with the goal of delivering "unique and entertaining horror experiences that will live in the audiences' nightmares for years". This focus on high-quality, globally appealing horror content marks a strategic expansion for Skydance into the genre.
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msclaritea · 1 year ago
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Justice Kagan Accuses Justice Sotomayor of Hypocrisy in Warhol Decision
In pointed dissent, Justice Kagan accuses fellow liberal Justice Sotomayor of hypocrisy in Warhol decision, says the court is 'trying too hard' and anti-artist ruling will 'stifle creativity' and 'make our world poorer'
Katherine Tangalakis-Lippert 
May 21, 2023, 12:56
U.S. Supreme Court, Associate Justices, Elena Kagan and Sonia Sotomayor on stage during a Women's History Month. AP Photo/Pablo Martinez Monsivais
The Supreme Court on Thursday ruled on a case regarding copyright law featuring art by Andy Warhol.
In her dissent against the 7-2 majority, Justice Kagan accused her colleagues of hypocrisy.
Kagan said Sotomayor's ruling, written for the majority, will "thwart the expression of new ideas."
In her scathing dissent of the Supreme Court's Thursday ruling against artists in a copyright case featuring a Prince portrait by Andy Warhol, Justice Elena Kagan took aim at her colleagues, accusing them of hypocrisy and stifling creativity, all while quoting the beloved Julie Andrews film "The Sound of Music."
The Court ruled 7-2 against the Andy Warhol Foundation in the high-profile case, determining that the iconic artist had infringed on Lynn Goldsmith's copyright of her portrait of Prince by creating an orange silk screen print of the photo. Warhol's print was later licensed to the media giant Condé Nast for $10,000 and was used on the cover of a magazine, and the print's commercial use was the basis of the copyright claim.
Warhol Foundation lawyers, and the dissenting justices, Kagan and Chief Justice John Roberts, argued the artist's interpretation of the photograph altered the original enough to be considered "fair use," and not subject to copyright claims. The majority, in an opinion written by liberal Justice Sonia Sotomayor, disagreed.
"The use of a copyrighted work may nevertheless be fair if, among other things, the use has a purpose and character that is sufficiently distinct from the original," Sotomayor wrote in her opinion for the majority. "In this case, however, Goldsmith's original photograph of Prince, and AWF's copying use of that photograph in an image licensed to a special edition magazine devoted to Prince, share substantially the same purpose, and the use is of a commercial nature."
Representatives for the Supreme Court did not immediately respond to Insider's request for comment.
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"Lynn Goldsmith's photograph of Prince; Andy Warhol's silkscreen print of Prince, featured on the cover of a Condé Nast magazine. Supreme Court documents
Kagan, with Roberts concurring, took issue with the majority's characterization that the Warhol print was not substantially different than Goldsmith's photograph, pointing to the social commentary ascribed to Warhol's works and the labor-intensive process of screen printing as defining factors of the work. 
"There is precious little evidence in today's opinion that the majority has actually looked at these images, much less that it has engaged with expert views of their aesthetics and meaning," Kagan wrote.
Anyone, Kagan said the majority suggested, could have cropped, flattened, traced, and colored the photo as the iconic artist Warhol did. Instead, she argued, Warhol did as artists do, and built upon existing materials to create their own, new works."
Kagan is nuts for this and the fact that Roberts agreed with her, cements the fact. That's the only photo of Prince styled that way, the actual photo was then silkscreened and used to sell a magazine.
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qudachuk · 1 year ago
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Justice Elena Kagan argued the ruling would ‘stifle creativity of every sort’
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cyarikah · 2 years ago
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Filling up a 25m/82ft long scroll… with Basterd brainrot.
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war-obsessed · 5 years ago
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Blame - Chapter Zero; The mistake
"You're such an asshole Fredrick!" He loved it when she said his name like that. The way his name rolled off of her tongue, the way her French accent complimented the tones of his name, the french i, the way she swore. Everything about her was graceful, like a real French mademoiselle. 
"Colette!" His harsh voice called for her, harsh with that German accent of his that she so adored. She turned towards him, and opened her mouth to say something. Hesitation. Her mouth shut, as she thought for a few seconds, and opened it again. "I'm sorry Fredrick. If only you saw." A silence rested between the two. The silent was so known, homelike, so trusted, but meanwhile so hostile, angry and anxious. "Now, if you don't mind, I'm going to get totally wasted. And if you do mind, I literally do not care. Adieu Monsoir Fredrick!" She cheerfully waved at him, as she elegantly stomped out of the room. Only she could stomp elegantly, and he knew it.
"I really fucked up, didn't I?"
God, why did she, a French fucking citizen, working with the fucking Americans, have to fall in love with Fredrick Fucking Zoller.
To be continued? Is there interest for this?
Edit: There was, and I present to you; Chapter One; How it all begun | Chapter Two; Coffee
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thecomicsnexus · 4 years ago
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kaleidoscope-galleries · 4 years ago
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Shadow Art by Larry Kagan - Montclair Art Museum, Montclair, NJ
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billsfangearring · 2 years ago
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What we're in for with the next SCOTUS term
Some years ago, I remarked that “[w]e’re all textualists now.” It seems I was wrong. The current Court is textualist only when being so suits it. When that method would frustrate broader goals, special canons like the “major questions doctrine” magically appear as get-out-of-text-free cards. — Elena Kagan, dissenting on West Virginia v. EPA (2022)
Now that the U.S. Supreme Court's radical right wing can run roughshod over the country, here's some of what's on the docket for the term starting in October:
303 Creative LLC v. Elenis: a case about whether anti-discrimination laws protecting LGBTQ equality violate the free speech and free exercise of religion clauses of the First Amendment; may exempt certain businesses from those laws because of the owner’s religious beliefs.
Haaland v. Brackeen: a case that may invalidate portions of the Indian Child Welfare Act of 1978, which (among other things) establishes minimum standards for the removal of Native American children from their families and a preference that Native children who are removed from their families be placed with extended family members or in Native foster homes.
Merrill v. Milligan: a case about a racially discriminatory congressional map that dilutes Black votes; may further dismantle the Voting Rights Act of 1965.
Moore v. Harper: another case about a congressional map that has the potential to upend over 200 years of election law by eliminating almost all oversight of federal elections by state courts.
Students for Fair Admissions, Inc. v. University of North Carolina and Students for Fair Admissions Inc. v. President & Fellows of Harvard College: two cases about diversity-based affirmative action programs that may ban colleges and universities from using race as a factor in admissions.
P.S. For my fandom friends, here's one other case that's less important for our democracy but is relevant for fandom:
Andy Warhol Foundation for the Visual Arts, Inc. v. Goldsmith: a case about what it means for a work of art to be “transformative” for purposes of fair use under the Copyright Act.
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1962dude420-blog · 4 years ago
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Today we remember the passing of Eubie Blake who died February 12, 1983 in Brooklyn, New York
James Hubert "Eubie" Blake, was an American composer, lyricist, and pianist of ragtime, jazz, and popular music. In 1921, he and his long-time collaborator Noble Sissle wrote Shuffle Along, one of the first Broadway musicals to be written and directed by African Americans. Blake's compositions included such hits as "Bandana Days", "Charleston Rag", "Love Will Find a Way", "Memories of You" and "I'm Just Wild About Harry". The 1978 Broadway musical Eubie! showcased his works.
Eubie Blake was born February 7, 1887, at 319 Forrest Street, in Baltimore, Maryland. Of the many children born to former slaves Emily "Emma" Johnstone and John Sumner Blake, he was the only one to survive childhood. John Sumner Blake was a stevedore on the Baltimore Docks.
Blake claimed in later life to have been born in 1883, but records published beginning in 2003—U.S. Census, military, and Social Security records and Blake's passport application and passport—uniformly give his birth year as 1887.
Blake's musical training began when he was four or five years old. While out shopping with his mother, he wandered into a music store, climbed on the bench of an organ, and started "foolin’ around". When his mother found him, the store manager said to her, "The child is a genius! It would be criminal to deprive him of the chance to make use of such a sublime, God-given talent." The Blakes purchased a pump organ for US$75.00, making payments of 25 cents a week. When Blake was seven, he received music lessons from a neighbor, Margaret Marshall, an organist for the Methodist church. At age 15, without his parents' knowledge, he began playing piano at Aggie Shelton's Baltimore bordello. Blake got his first big break in the music business in 1907, when the world champion boxer Joe Gans hired him to play the piano at Gans's Goldfield Hotel, the first "black and tan club" in Baltimore. Blake played at the Goldfield during the winters from 1907–1914, spending his summers playing clubs in Atlantic City. During this period, he also studied composition in Baltimore with Llewellyn Wilson.
According to Blake, he also worked the medicine show circuit and was employed by a Quaker doctor. He played a Melodeon strapped to the back of the medicine wagon. Blake stayed with the show only two weeks, however, because the doctor's religion didn't allow the serving of Sunday dinner.
Blake said he composed the melody of the "Charleston Rag" in 1899, when he would have been only 12 years old. It was not committed to paper, however, until 1915, when he learned to write musical notation.
In 1912, Blake began playing in vaudeville with James Reese Europe's Society Orchestra, which accompanied Vernon and Irene Castle's ballroom dance act. The band played ragtime music, which was still quite popular. Shortly after World War I, Blake joined forces with the performer Noble Sissle to form a vaudeville musical act, the Dixie Duo. After vaudeville, the pair began work on a musical revue, Shuffle Along, which incorporated songs they had written, and had a book written by F. E. Miller and Aubrey Lyles. When it premiered in June 1921, Shuffle Along became the first hit musical on Broadway written by and about African-Americans. The musical also introduced hit songs such as "I'm Just Wild About Harry" and "Love Will Find a Way." Rudolf Fisher insisted that Shuffle Along "had ruined his favorite places of African-American sociability in Harlem" due to the influx of white patrons. The reliance on "stereotypical black stage humor" and "the primitivist conventions of cabaret," in the words of Thomas Brothers, made the show a hit, running for 504 performances with 3 years of national tours.
Blake made his first recordings in 1917, for the Pathé record label and for Ampico piano rolls. In the 1920s he recorded for the Victor and Emerson labels among others.
In 1923, Blake made three films for Lee de Forest in de Forest's Phonofilm sound-on-film process: Noble Sissle and Eubie Blake, featuring their song "Affectionate Dan"; Sissle and Blake Sing Snappy Songs, featuring "Sons of Old Black Joe" and "My Swanee Home"; and Eubie Blake Plays His Fantasy on Swanee River, featuring Blake performing his "Fantasy on Swanee River". These films are preserved in the Maurice Zouary film collection in the Library of Congress collection. He also appeared in Warner Brothers' 1932 short film Pie, Pie Blackbird with the Nicholas Brothers, Nina Mae McKinney, and Noble Sissle. That same year he and his orchestra provided as well most of the music for the film Harlem Is Heaven.
In July 1910, Blake married Avis Elizabeth Cecelia Lee, proposing to her in a chauffeur-driven car he hired. Blake and Lee met around 1895, when both attended Primary School No. 2, at 200 East Street in Baltimore. In 1910, Blake brought his newlywed to Atlantic City, New Jersey, where he had already found employment at the Boathouse nightclub.
In 1938, Avis was diagnosed with tuberculosis. She died later that year, at the age of 58. Of his loss, Blake said, "In my life I never knew what it was to be alone. At first when Avis got sick, I thought she just had a cold, but when time passed and she didn’t get better, I made her go to a doctor and we found out she had TB … I suppose I knew from when we found out she had the TB, I understood that it was just a matter of time."
While serving as bandleader with the USO during World War II, he met Marion Grant Tyler, the widow of the violinist Willy Tyler. Blake and Tyler married in 1945. She was a performer and a businesswoman and became his valued business manager until her death in 1982. In 1946, Blake retired from performing and enrolled in New York University, where he studied the Schillinger System of music composition, graduating in two and a half years. He spent the next two decades using the Schillinger System to transcribe songs that he had memorized but had never written down.
In the 1970s and 1980s, public interest in Blake's music rekindled following the release of his 1969 retrospective album, The 86 Years of Eubie Blake.
Blake was a frequent guest of The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson and Merv Griffin. He was featured by leading conductors, such as Leonard Bernstein and Arthur Fiedler. In 1977 he played Will Williams in the Jeremy Kagan biographical film Scott Joplin. By 1975, he had been awarded honorary doctorates from Rutgers, the New England Conservatory, the University of Maryland, Morgan State University, Pratt Institute, Brooklyn College, and Dartmouth. On October 9, 1981, he received the Presidential Medal of Freedom, awarded by President Ronald Reagan.
Eubie!, a revue featuring the music of Blake, with lyrics by Noble Sissle, Andy Razaf, Johnny Brandon, F. E. Miller, and Jim Europe, opened on Broadway in 1978. The show was a hit at the Ambassador Theatre, where it ran for 439 performances. The production received three nominations for Tony Awards, including one for Blake's score. The show was filmed in 1981 with the original cast members, including Lesley Dockery, Gregory Hines and Maurice Hines. Blake performed with Gregory Hines on the television program Saturday Night Live on March 10, 1979.
Blake continued to play and record until his death, on February 12, 1983, in Brooklyn, five days after events celebrating his purported 100th birthday(which was actually his 96th birthday).
He was interred in Cypress Hills Cemetery in Brooklyn, New York. His headstone, engraved with the musical notation of "I'm Just Wild About Harry", was commissioned by the African Atlantic Genealogical Society. The bronze sculpture of Blake's bespectacled face was created by David Byer-Tyre, curator and director of the African American Museum and Center for Education and Applied Arts, in Hempstead, New York. The original inscription indicated his correct year of birth, but individuals close to him insisted that Blake be indulged and paid to have the inscription changed.
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